Raws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj mus los ntsug, cov nqa nqa nqa tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig peb lub hom phiaj kev lag luam: siab load-cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, kav ntev, thiab kev ntseeg tau. Qhov no ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv piv rau cov neeg caij elevator hauv kev tsim qauv, kev xaiv tsav, kev ruaj ntseg mechanisms, thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Kev nkag siab tob txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txuj ci no pab ua kom raug raws li qhov hnyav - cov kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov kev lag luam sib txawv, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Lub zog muaj zog yog qhov kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev thauj khoom of the elevator technology. Cov ncej feem ntau yog siv cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv - hauv - qhov chaw lossis hnyav - lub luag haujlwm steel ncej. By increasing wall thickness and reinforcement density, the verticality and geometric stability of the shaft are ensured under long-term full-load or off-center-load conditions. Lub tsheb lub cev yog tsim los nrog ib tug nruj thav duab welded los ntawm Q235B los yog siab dua - qib steel. Cov phaj hauv pem teb feem ntau siv 6-10mm tuab los tiv thaiv- cov hlau nplaum los yog 304 stainless hlau checkered daim hlau, nrog welded los tiv thaiv- sib tsoo strips ntawm cov npoo kom tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm forklifts, hydraulic pallet tsheb, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev thauj khoom loj thiab thauj khoom, lub tsheb qhov rooj qhib qhov loj feem ntau yog kho raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws tuav chav tsev (dav mus txog 3 meters). Kev txhawb nqa cov tav yog ntxiv rau ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub tsheb phab ntsa, thiab lub qhov rooj tus neeg tsav tsheb cov lus qhia yog ua los ntawm kev hnav- cov hlau nplaum tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau cov qauv kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv high-frequency qhib thiab kaw.
Tsav tsheb thiab kev siv tshuab kis tau tus mob txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo thiab du ntawm cov khoom hnyav - kev thauj mus los. Rau nruab nrab-rau-kev kub ceev, ntev-stroke scenarios, cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov synchronous traction tshuab feem ntau siv. Cov no muaj zog ceev ceev thiab tsis tshua muaj zog noj, thiab nrog vector zaus hloov dua siab tshiab tswj, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tswj ceev ntawm 0.25 txog 1.0 m / s, txo cov khoom thauj. Rau luv-stroke, siab{10}}load (piv txwv li, 5 tons thiab siab dua) cov xwm txheej, hydraulic drives nyiam dua. Hydraulic cylinders ncaj qha nqa lub tsheb, muab qhov zoo xws li kev pib du thiab muaj zog tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm, ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau cov chaw tsim khoom qis lossis chaw cia khoom thiab chaw xa khoom. Ob hom kev tsav tsheb tau nruab nrog loj- txoj kab uas hla traction hlua lossis siab - lub zog steel cables, thiab ua ntej- cov khoom siv tensioning tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj hlua los tiv thaiv resonance los ntawm txoj hlua dhia thaum ua haujlwm.
Kev ruaj ntseg mechanisms yog cov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kab ntawm freight of elevator technology. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv kev tiv thaiv overspeed, kev txwv sab saud thiab qis, thiab buffers, freight elevators yog nruab nrog siab - precision hnyav sensors thiab tshaj lub tswb. Thaum lub load tshaj 105% ntawm tus nqi ntsuas, lub kaw lus tswj tam sim ntawd kaw lub lag luam thiab ua rau lub suab ceeb toom thiab pom, tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pib hauv qab load. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm xaim hlua tawg lossis traction tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, qee qhov loj - tons ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom tau nruab nrog kev ruaj ntseg clamps thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntes, uas tuaj yeem nres lub tsheb ntawm cov lus qhia hauv 0.2 vib nas this, nrog kev nres deb tsis tshaj 150mm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hoistway thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov kev cai, thiab tshem tau lub platform thiab guardrails yog muab los muab kev tiv thaiv lub cev rau kev ua haujlwm.
Functional configurations hais txog practicality thiab efficiency. Cov thawv tswj feem ntau yog nyob qis ntawm sab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsheb, nrog loj, tiv thaiv - khawm khawm kom ua haujlwm yooj yim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum thawb lub elevator. Cov thawv hu hauv pem teb hauv chaw thau khoom thiab thau khoom feem ntau siv ob qho - tswj hom (sab hauv thiab sab nraud) kom txo tau tuav rov qab. Cov teeb pom kev zoo siv cov dej noo- pov thawj thiab plua plav- cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog IP54 lossis siab dua tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tsim nyog rau cov cheeb tsam nyuaj xws li warehouses thiab workshops. Qee qhov siab - kawg freight of elevators integrate intelligent scheduling modules, uas tuaj yeem faib cov peev txheej thauj khoom raws li cov khoom thauj khoom thauj, qhov chaw, thiab lub tsheb muaj. Ua ke nrog IoT sensors, lawv saib xyuas cov khoom xa tawm, lub qhov rooj tus neeg teb xov tooj xwm txheej, thiab tsav qhov kub ntawm lub sijhawm, ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom txhaum cai thiab kev saib xyuas kev kwv yees.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas "hnyav-load xav tau" thiab "kev txwv kev lag luam." Los ntawm cov qauv nruj mus rau kev tswj xyuas ntse, txhua qhov kev qhia ntxaws qhia txog kev thauj khoom ntau dua - cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov dua, thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntev dua, ua rau lawv mus txuas ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj mus los ntsug hauv kev tsim khoom, kev thauj khoom thauj khoom, thiab kev lag luam tis.