Raws li ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev thauj khoom ntsug, kev teeb tsa zoo ntawm cov nqa nqa nqa ncaj qha txiav txim siab lawv txoj haujlwm kev nyab xeeb thiab kav ntev. Piv nrog rau cov neeg nrog caij elevator, freight elevator installation ntsib cov loads ntau dua, complex kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, thiab nruj structural yuav tsum tau. Kev ua raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua theem, suav nrog kev npaj cov ncej, cov khoom siv hoisting, system commissioning, thiab kev lees paub, kom ntseeg tau tias cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm tswj tau siab - zaus, hnyav - hnyav thauj khoom tom qab muab tso rau hauv kev siv.
Kev tsim nyog txaus thiab ntawm - qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev teeb tsa. Cov ncej qhov ntev, suav nrog qhov dav dav, qhov tob tob, qhov siab hauv pem teb, thiab qhov tob tob, yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv thiab cov duab kos duab kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua tau raws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov chaw thiab qhia cov txheej txheem kev tsheb nqaj hlau rau kev ua haujlwm of the elevator. Cov ncej yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog los yog cov qauv hlau ua tau raws li cov qauv kev muaj zog. Verticality sib txawv yuav tsum tau tswj tsis pub dhau qhov txwv; txwv tsis pub, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm du ntawm lub tsheb thiab counterweight. Cov ncej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab, kev tiv thaiv ib ntus thiab kev ntsuas cua yuav tsum tau ua, thiab qhov chaw txaus thiab thauj khoom -cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg rau kev ua haujlwm hoisting. Cov lus qhia luv luv yuav tsum suav nrog cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, kev faib cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nqa cov khoom siv, thiab cov phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb. Txhua tus neeg koom yuav tsum tuav cov kev tsim nyog sib xws thiab paub txog cov txheej txheem khiav haujlwm.
Kev txhawb nqa hoistway thiab kev qhia kev tsheb ciav hlau yog lub pob txha ntawm kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Ua ntej, nruab cov kev taw qhia rail brackets, khov kho lawv mus rau lub hoistway phab ntsa raws li kev ntsuas thiab layout tshwm sim. Lub bracket spacing thiab levelness yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov qauv tsim los xyuas kom meej qhov ncaj ntawm cov kev taw qhia rails tom qab kev teeb tsa. Cov kev taw qhia rails yog hoisted seem los ntawm seem siv tshwj xeeb clamps. Tom qab kev hloov kho ntxhib, kev ua haujlwm zoo yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub laser collimator los yog txoj hlua txoj hlua los xyuas kom meej tias txoj kab kev ntsuas, qhov ntsug, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ua tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb. Rau cov loj - tonsage freight of elevators, txhawb cov tav los yog kev co damping pads tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov lus qhia rails txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm kev vibration thiab suab nrov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej ntsuas qhov hnyav thiab traction sheaves yuav tsum tau nruab. Cov blocks counterweight yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim kom muaj nuj nqis thiab kev npaj kom muaj kev sib txuam nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom.
Lub installation ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub qhov rooj tus neeg teb xov tooj system yuav tsum xav txog ob qho tib si lub zog thiab precision. Tom qab lub tsheb ncej yog sib sau ua ke rau hauv av, nws yog hoisted mus rau qhov predetermined txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hoistway. Nws yog ib ntus kho ua ntej, tom qab ntawd precisely positioned nrog cov kev taw qhia rails los xyuas kom meej plaub lub ces kaum yog theem thiab parallel mus rau lub counterweight khiav trajectory. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog anti-cov hlau nplaum los yog cov qauv stainless hlau daim hlau, thiab tiv thaiv- cov kab sib tsoo thiab kho cov ntsiab lus raug ntsia kom yooj yim thauj khoom. Lub tsheb qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj tsaws yog ntsia raws li qhov tsim qhov ntev. Tus neeg teb xov tooj lub qhov rooj qhia rails thiab kis tau tus mob yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom ntseeg tau tias qhib thiab kaw thiab tsis sib xws. Lub anti-pinch ntaus ntawv thiab lub qhov rooj xauv muaj nuj nqi yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej thaum lub sij hawm pib hloov. Cov kab teeb liab ntawm lub thawv hu rau txhua lub tsev thiab lub thawv tswj hauv lub tsheb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv synchronously thiab tiv thaiv kom zoo thiab ruaj khov kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam hluav taws xob.
Lub installation thiab commissioning ntawm lub tsav thiab hluav taws xob systems yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua hauj lwm kev ntseeg siab. Lub tshuab traction lossis hydraulic twj tso kua mis yog positioned raws li cov khoom siv phau ntawv, kom ntseeg tau tias levelness thiab txaus vibration damping ntsuas. Kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlua hlau los yog lub tog raj kheej hydraulic thiab lub tsheb thiab qhov hnyav yuav tsum tau suav nrog kev nyab xeeb raws li qhov ntsuas load thiab kho kom haum rau qhov sib npaug. Lub txee tswj hluav taws xob tau nruab rau hauv qhov cua, noo- pov thawj, thiab kev co- pov thawj qhov chaw. Cov kab hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas raws li daim duab kos duab rau tus lej thiab polarity, thiab lub hauv paus system yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv peb kauj ruam: tsis muaj-load, ib nrab-load, thiab puv -load. Tsis muaj- kev ntsuas load txheeb xyuas kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab qib qhov tseeb; ib nrab-load kuaj xyuas tias ceev thiab acceleration/deceleration curves ua raws li tus qauv specifications; thiab tag nrho- kev ntsuas load ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub braking system, kev tiv thaiv overload, thiab txwv kev hloov pauv kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov ntsuas tau ua tau raws li cov qauv hauv tebchaws thiab cov ntawv cog lus.
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav tsum ua kom tiav tus kheej - kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev lees paub raug cai. Qhov no suav nrog suav sau cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, zais cov ntawv lees paub ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntawv xeem; caw ib lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua cov kev sim thiab kev ua haujlwm; thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj sau npe ua ntej ua haujlwm. Kev tsim kho cov seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, thiab kev tiv thaiv ncej thiab lub tsheb sab hauv yuav tsum tau rov qab los. Cov paib qhia tias muaj peev xwm thauj khoom, txwv cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm. Cov phiaj xwm kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab xa mus ib txhij nrog kev xa khoom, qhia meej meej txog kev saib xyuas thawj zaug thiab lub voj voog kom paub meej txog kev tswj xyuas txuas ntxiv.
Freight of the elevator installation yog ib txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm uas sib koom ua ke kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, kev tsim qauv, kev sib dhos tshuab thiab hluav taws xob commissioning. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj xyuas nruj hauv txhua qhov txuas tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev - lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv siab - thauj khoom thiab puas tau - hloov chaw logistics, yog li txhawb nqa kev thauj mus los ntsug ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam.